Prince of Wales Park Major Maintenance Project

Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), in partnership with the City of Toronto, is undertaking maintenance works on existing shoreline erosion control structures along Lake Ontario within Prince of Wales Park. This work will protect the park against the hazards of shoreline erosion and address public safety concerns.

Project Location

The project area is located in Prince of Wales Park near the intersection of Lake Shore Boulevard West and Islington Avenue in the City of Toronto. The area of concern includes three existing erosion control structures that are located along the north shore of Lake Ontario.

Project location and the three structures of concern within Prince of Wales Park. Source: TRCA, 2020.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE PROJECT

Project Background

Aerial image of Prince of Wales Park showing shoreline erosion control structures, the parking lot, rink and open park areas.
Aerial view of Prince of Wales Park showing the existing erosion control structures along the shoreline. Source: TRCA, 2017.

The existing erosion control structures in Prince of Wales Park were built in the 1970s and have deteriorated over time due to continuous wave activity. Recent severe weather events have exacerbated this damage, including the 2017 and 2019 Lake Ontario high water levels and the April 14-15, 2018 windstorm event. This damage has caused the structures to fail and led to erosion along the park shoreline which presents a public safety hazard. The objective of the work is to repair the existing erosion control structures to protect against the hazards of shoreline erosion and reduce the risk to public safety.

Armourstone Groyne

An armourstone groyne is located at the southern tip of the park and extends into the lake. Stone material has been displaced along the length of the groyne, reducing its effectiveness and leading to scouring along the shoreline. Continued deterioration of the groyne places the park shoreline at risk and presents a public safety hazard.

Armourstone groyne during the 2017 high Lake Ontario water level event
Armourstone groyne during the 2017 high Lake Ontario water level event. Source: TRCA, 2017.

Concrete/Rubble Beach

The beach has experienced displacement of material in addition to scouring and undercutting along the backshore. Caution fencing is currently required to stop park users from accessing sections of the shoreline along the beach due to existing safety hazards.

View of the beach facing the backshore, showing significant scouring. Rock and concrete rubble material is scattered across the gravel beach.
Displaced materials on the beach and erosion of the backshore. Source: TRCA, 2018.

Armourstone Revetment

The armourstone revetment has experienced displacement of armourstone material and backshore scouring throughout its length, with larger scours at the eastern limit where the structure approaches neighbouring properties. Continued deterioration of the structure may result in additional backshore erosion, placing park users and City of Toronto infrastructure at risk.

Armourstones are placed between the park lawn and the lake with indications that some have been moved or washed away,
Armourstone revetment showing displacement and scouring along the edge of the park lawn. Source: TRCA, 2018.

TRCA retained GHD Limited to develop detailed designs for repair of the existing erosion control structures in order to address ongoing erosion and safety hazards. Repair works will include dismantling the existing structures and building a new double-layer armourstone revetment to provide long-term shoreline protection.

Scope of Work

The scope of work includes the following components:

  • Site preparation, including installation of safety fencing, access roads, staging and stockpiling areas, tree protection, and Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) measures
  • Repair of the structures using both new and reusable stone material
  • Installation of fish habitat features below the water
  • Site restoration, including trail repairs, reseeding, and tree plantings

Construction Information

Construction was completed in August 2023. The park was reopened to the public in November 2023 following completion of preliminary restoration works. TRCA will return to the park for final restoration works in 2024 as weather conditions permit. Further details, including any park impacts, will be provided once available.

Public Notices

Notice of Construction
Signs with detailed construction information have been posted on-site at applicable park entrances and affected trail routes. Letters will also be circulated to members of the local community. The Notice of Construction is available for viewing below:

Notice of Construction – Letter

Notice of Construction – Sign

Progress Updates

November 23, 2023: Following grass establishment throughout the site, construction fencing has been removed and the park is fully open to the public. TRCA will continue to monitor grass conditions in Spring 2024 to determine if any reseeding is needed.

freshly growing grass covers the lawn of a park that has recently been reseeded. Three trees and two park benches are in on the lawn and the lake is in the background with a partly cloudy sky above.
Established grass throughout the park following completed restoration. Source: TRCA, 2023.

August 23, 2023: Shoreline work is complete and the construction crew has demobilized. Reseeding has started and the site will remain fenced until the final site restoration and reseeding is completed. 

A portion of the fenced off area of the park including the slope stone and capstone along the shoreline and a bench.
Completed shoreline work including slope stone and capstone placement. Source: TRCA, 2023.

June 20, 2023: Work continues on capstone placement along the shoreline.

Worker inspecting capstone that is being placed along the shoreline with an excavator.
Crew working on capstone placement. Source: TRCA, 2023.

May 12, 2023: In-water works have been completed and work has begun on placement of the capstone.

Large armourstones placed at the crest of a groyne along the shoreline. Staff members are inspecting the structure.
Placement of capstone at the top of the groyne. Source: TRCA, 2023.

March 14, 2023: Construction of the western portion of the shoreline has been completed, and an access road has been built to begin construction at the eastern limit of the park. The shoreline will be constructed back toward the completed section to join in the middle.

Construction road made with rocks and rubble near the water line along the shore of Prince of Wales Park.
Construction road placed along the water to allow construction access to the shore. Source: TRCA, 2023

February 16, 2023: The slope portion of the groyne has been completed and work is proceeding on the revetment.

Excavator placing armourstone along the shoreline slope at Prince of Wales Park.
Construction of the revetment slope near the groyne. Source: TRCA, 2023

November 18, 2022: Site setup is complete and reconstruction of the shoreline has commenced.

TRCA construction crew disassembling the current shoreline protection in order to reconstruct. Source: TRCA, 2022.

October 20, 2022: TRCA construction crews have mobilized and site setup has begun, including the trail closures, establishment of perimeter fencing, staging and stockpiling areas, tree protection zones, and erosion and sediment control measures. The work area and trails within it have been closed to ensure public safety.

Contact Us

For more information regarding this project, please contact:

Rebecca Salvatore, Senior Project Manager 
Erosion Risk Management
Restoration & Infrastructure Division
rebecca.salvatore@trca.ca
416-560-1823